Zephyr alerts is a periodic feature of Currents, Zephyr Environmental Corporation's free quarterly newsletter that reports on regulatory issues and hot industry topics. Alerts benefit environmental, health, and safety professionals by informing them about new and significant risk management topics and trends in the areas of air & water quality, waste issues, incident management, and workplace & community safety.

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The following Alerts were recently emailed to Zephyr clients:


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NetDMR - New On-Line Reporting at TCEQ
(June 4, 2009)

On June 15, 2009 the STEERS-eDMR system will be closing down (except for Discharge Monitoring Reports (DMRs) for the Multi-Sector General Permit for Storm Water from Industrial Facilities (TXR050000)). Beginning June 23, 2009 facilities holding Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (TPDES) permits will be able to submit Discharge-Monitoring Reports (DMRs) on-line through the new NetDMR system. This new on-line system is not the same system as the STEERS-eDMR that many permitees are already familiar with. NetDMR will allow users to submit attachments (such as lab data, photos, etc.) in support of their submittal, and receive confirmation of the receipt of data. The NetDMR system will automatically highlight data entry errors and includes a feature to allow permitees to indicate that no discharge occurred during the reporting period. Electronic copies of data submitted through NetDMR can be accessed by the permitee for up to 5 years.

What Data Can Be Reported through NetDMR:

  • Industrial wastewater discharge individual permit (30 TAC 305)

  • TPDES wastewater general permit for discharges from concrete production facilities (TXG110000)

  • TPDES wastewater general permit for discharges of wastewater from concentrated aquatic-animal production facilities and certain related activities (TXG130000)

  • TPDES wastewater general permit for discharges contaminated with petroleum fuel or petroleum substances (TXG830000)

  • TPDES wastewater general permit for discharges of wastewater and contact storm water from petroleum bulk stations and terminals (TXG340000)

What Data Can NOT Be Reported through NetDMR:

  • NEL and Benchmark testing under the Multi-Sector General Permit (MSGP, TXR050000)

  • Notices of noncompliance

  • Other reports that relate to compliance activities specified in your permit (for example, a construction schedule)

  • Pretreatment semiannual and annual reports required in a permit or pretreatment program

  • Biomonitoring quarterly, semiannual, and annual reports required in a permit

  • Sludge beneficial-land-use quarterly and annual reports (domestic permits and sludge disposal)

  • Groundwater reports required in a permit

  • Monthly Effluent Reports (MERs)

See the TCEQ's NetDMR Information sheet attached to this email for additional details and information. Zephyr is qualified to answer your questions and/or to provide assistance in using this new on-line system. Please contact Robin Cosgrove, P.E. at 512-329-6623, or rcosgrove@zephyrenv.com, if you have any questions or would like assistance with these requirements.

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Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) Annual Reporting and Texas Pollution (P2) Annual Reporting
(May 4, 2009)

TRI Reports and Texas P2 Annual Progress Reports are required to be submitted by July 1st of each year.  If you haven’t already, it is time to begin gathering the data necessary to complete these reports.

Remember, the Omnibus Appropriations Act of 2009, signed into law by President Obama on March 11, 2009, restores the more comprehensive TRI reporting requirements that were in effect for RY2005. As a result, Form A submittals may only be used for non-PBT chemicals if 1) 500 pounds or less of the chemical is released, and 2) it is manufactured, processed, or otherwise used in an amount less than one million pounds.

Facilities Affected:
TRI Reporters
(EPCRA Section 313):

  • Facilities that manufacture, process, or otherwise use any listed toxic chemical in excess of its threshold amount during the course of a calendar year. (Thresholds are 25,000 lbs manufactured or processed or 10,000 lbs for otherwise used except for persistent, bioaccumulative, toxic chemicals (PBTs), which have thresholds of 100 lbs or less.)

P2 Annual Progress Reporters (30 TAC 335 Subchapter Q):

  • Facilities in Texas who are classified as a Large Quantity Generator of hazardous waste (one who generates ≥2,200 lbs per month of hazardous waste OR  ≥2.2 lbs per month of acutely hazardous waste);

  • Facilities in Texas who are classified as a Small Quantity Generator of hazardous waste (one who generates ≥220 lbs, ≤2,200 lbs per month of hazardous waste), or

  • Facilities in Texas who are required to submit a TRI Form R Report.

Zephyr is qualified to answer your questions or to provide assistance in preparing and submitting either your TRI Form R Report or your Texas P2 Annual Progress Report. Please contact Robin Cosgrove, PE, at 512-879-6623 or rcosgrove@zephyrenv.com, or Kimberly Brandt, at 512-879-6641 or kbrandt@zephyrenv.com.

July 1st is only two months away!

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EPA Risk Management Plan Update Due June 21, 2009
(April 22, 2009)

The Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Risk Management Plan (RMP) rule will mark its 10th anniversary in June 2009. The rule requires submission of an updated RMP when certain changes at the facility occur, but no less often than every five years. Facilities that have not submitted an updated RMP within the past five years are due to submit an updated RMP by June 21, 2009.

What needs to be updated in an RMP?
All of the standard RMP sections (i.e., executive summary, facility registration information, off-site consequence analysis, five-year accident history, prevention program and emergency response program) need to be revised as appropriate in a re-submission to the EPA. In particular, it is important that current information is used and reported for certain program elements:

  • The latest census data must be used in the offsite consequence analysis.
  • Process hazard analyses must be revalidated at least every five years.
  • Operator refresher training must occur at least every three years.
  • Programs must be audited at least every three years.

If you have questions or would like assistance in complying with these changes, please contact Ms. Bonnie Blam, CSP, at 512-579-3817 or bblam@zephyrenv.com.

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EPA Proposes Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule
(April 2, 2009)

For the purpose of having accurate emissions data to inform future policy decisions, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released a pre-publication draft of a rule that would require mandatory reporting of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In general, EPA proposes that suppliers of fossil fuels or industrial greenhouse gases, manufacturers of vehicles and engines, and facilities that emit 25,000 metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent or more per year of GHG emissions submit annual reports to EPA. The proposed rule would require reporting of 2010 emissions by March 31, 2011. If this timeline holds, facilities must understand reporting obligations and establish monitoring and reporting systems by the end of 2009.

The gases covered by the proposed rule are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFC), perfluorocarbons (PFC), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), and other fluorinated gases including nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) and hydrofluorinated ethers (HFE). (The carbon dioxide equivalence of these gases ranges from 1 to greater than 20,000.) Once the proposed rule is published in the Federal Register, which is expected to be soon, there will be a 60-day comment period.

Zephyr is available to assist clients comprehend and respond to the implications of this rule. In the near term, we can assist companies with applicability assessments and provide rule reviews to identify specific impacts of the rule. We can also assist with the preparation of appropriate comments to EPA, which can be submitted anonymously on your behalf by Zephyr if desired. Once the final rule is promulgated, we can assist clients with developing strategies to achieve and maintain non-applicability or for compliance, creating GHG data gathering and management systems, designing leak detection programs, reporting, and/or helping you meet other obligations prompted by the rule.

For additional information, contact Paul Little at 281-668-7347 or plittle@zephyrenv.com. Further information is also posted at http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/ghgrulemaking.html.

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EPA Finalizes Amendments to SPCC Rule - Alert for Oil & Gas Facilities
(February 5, 2009)

Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasures Rule - Final Amendments
On November 28 and December 5, 2008, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) finalized additional amendments to the Oil Pollution Prevention regulation at 40 CFR 112 (72 FR 71941 and 74236, respectively), commonly referred to as the SPCC Rule. The SPCC Rule contains requirements for prevention, preparedness, and response to oil releases for regulated facilities. Key changes affecting industry and specifically onshore oil production facilities are summarized below:

  • ”Navigable waters” was redefined, returning to the less stringent definition promulgated in 1973;

  • Some non-transportation related tank trucks were exempted from complying with sized secondary containment requirements; 

  • “Tier I” and “Tier II” qualified facilities were defined and amendments were included that allow for the use of a SPCC Plan template for Tier I facilities (i.e., those that meet the current qualified facility eligibility criteria and have no individual oil storage container with a capacity greater than 5,000 gallons);

  • The facility security requirements were amended to allow the facility owner/operator to tailor security measures to the facility’s specific characteristics and location;

  • Integrity testing requirements for bulk storage containers were amended to allow greater flexibility in the use of industry standards at all facilities;

  • The facility diagram requirement was amended to clarify how containers (fixed and mobile) and complex piping/transfer areas are identified on the facility diagram; and

  • The definition of ‘‘loading/unloading rack’’ was amended to clarify the applicability of SPCC requirements for facility tank car and tank truck loading/unloading rack to regulated facilities.

Key changes specific to onshore oil production facilities include:

  • The definition of production facility was modified, providing flexibility;

  • The timeframe by which a new oil production facility must prepare and implement a SPCC Plan was extended;

  • Alternative criteria for certain marginal well oil production facilities were established to be eligible to self-certify a SPCC Plan as a qualified facility;

  • Certain produced water containers and any associated piping and appurtenances downstream from the container were exempted from SPCC requirements, when certified by a Professional Engineer as not containing oil in harmful quantities;

  • Production facilities were exempted from loading rack requirements;

  • Provides an alternative option for flow-through process vessels to comply with the general secondary containment requirement and additional oil spill prevention measures in lieu of sized secondary containment requirements;

  • Certain intra-facility gathering lines subject to the U.S. Department of Transportation’s pipeline regulations were exempted from SPCC requirements;

  • An alternative to secondary containment requirements was provided for flowlines and intra-facility gathering lines, by establishing more specific requirements for a flowline/intra-facility gathering line maintenance program and contingency planning; and

  • The definition of “permanently closed” for production facility tanks was revised.

If you have questions or would like assistance in complying with these changes, please contact Mr. David Sorrells, P.E. at 512-879-6626 or dsorrells@zephyrenv.com.

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EPA Finalizes Amendments to SPCC Rule – General Industry Alert
(February 5, 2009)

Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasures Rule - Final Amendments
On November 28 and December 5, 2008, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) finalized additional amendments to the Oil Pollution Prevention regulation at 40 CFR 112 (72 FR 71941 and 74236, respectively), commonly referred to as the SPCC Rule. The SPCC Rule contains requirements for prevention, preparedness, and response to oil releases at regulated facilities. 

The November 28 amendment vacates the July 17, 2002, definition of “navigable waters” and restores the definition of “navigable waters” that EPA promulgated in 1973 for SPCC Plans. This has the effect of returning to a less stringent definition of what is classified as “navigable waters” that may reduce the number of facilities subject to the SPCC rule. This final rule does not amend the definition of “navigable waters” in any other regulation that EPA has promulgated. This final rule became effective on November 26, 2008.

The December 5 amendments exempt from the applicability of the SPCC Rule hot-mix asphalt and hot-mix asphalt containers, pesticide application equipment and related mix containers, intra-facility gathering lines subject to U.S. Department of Transportation’s pipeline regulations; and produced water containers that do not contain oil in harmful quantities of oil (Note: a PE certification will be required for the produced water applicability determination).

In addition, the December 5 amendments provide clarity to certain SPCC Plan requirements, revise requirements for particular industry sectors, and streamline requirements for some regulated facilities. Key changes affecting industry are as follows:

  • The definition of facility was amended giving the owner / operator discretion in deciding which properties, buildings, parcels, leases, structures, installations, pipes, or pipelines make up the facility, and clarifying that this definition alone governs applicability of 40 CFR 112.

  • Some non-transportation related tank trucks were exempted from complying with sized secondary containment requirements.

  • “Tier I” and “Tier II” qualified facilities were defined and amendments were included that allow for the use of a SPCC Plan template for Tier I facilities (i.e., those that meet the current qualified facility eligibility criteria and have no individual oil storage container with a capacity greater than 5,000 gallons).

  • The facility security requirements were amended to allow the facility owner/operator to tailor security measures to the facility’s specific characteristics and location.

  • Integrity testing requirements for bulk storage containers were amended to allow greater flexibility in the use of industry standards at all facilities.

  • The facility diagram requirement was amended to clarify how containers (fixed and mobile) and complex piping/transfer areas are identified on the facility diagram.

  • The definition of ‘‘loading/unloading rack’’ was amended to clarify the applicability of SPCC requirements for facility tank car and tank truck loading/unloading rack to regulated facilities.

  • Additional amendments were made specific to onshore oil production facilities.

If you have questions or would like assistance in complying with these changes, please contact Ms. Robin Cosgrove, P.E. at 512-879-6623 or rcosgrove@zephyrenv.com.

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Edwards Aquifer Authority NEW Rule (§ 713, Subchapter F)
(February 5, 2009)

The Edwards Aquifer Authority (EAA) has adopted a new rule (effective March 21, 2008) that requires facilities that store regulated substances on the aquifer’s recharge zone and adjoining parts of the contributing zone to take pre-emptive measures to minimize the impact of spill incidents in the event they should occur.

Facilities Affected:
Facilities located on the recharge zone and within five miles up-gradient of the recharge zone who store for resale or other non-residential use an aggregate quantity of more than 10,000 pounds or 1,000 gallons of regulated substances are regulated under this new rule. Regulated substances stored in USTs, ASTs or containers greater than 55 gallons do not have to be counted, as these are regulated under § 713, Subchapter G.

If you are not sure if your facility is affected by the new rule, you can contact Zephyr Environmental Corporation (Zephyr) or the EAA directly at 1-800-292-1047 for help to determine if your Facility is regulated by the new rule.

What Affected Facilities Must Do:

  • Immediately submit a completed registration form to the Authority Docket Clerk. For a new facility, the completed registration must be submitted within 180 days after commencement of operations.

  • Prepare the required Spill Prevention and Response Plan (SPRP). A SPRP is a comprehensive plan (that must be certified by a Professional Engineer) which describes facility-specific information related to the storage of regulated substances and the controls used to prevent impact to the aquifer.

As this is a new rule, the EAA is currently in the “friendly mode” of working with affected facility owners to bring their facilities into compliance, so now is a great time to get your facility into compliance with the new rule!

Zephyr is qualified to answer your questions and/or to provide assistance in complying with these new requirements. We have a working relationship with the EAA and can help you understand the new rule and prepare the required SPRP. Please contact Robin Cosgrove, P.E. at 512-329-6623, or rcosgrove@zephyrenv.com, if you have any questions or would like assistance with these requirements.

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EPCRA Emergency Planning, Release Notification, and Chemical Reporting Requirements - Amended
(January 27, 2009)

On November 3, 2008 (73 FR 65451), EPA revised the EPCRA Emergency Planning (Section 302), Emergency Release Notification (Section 304), and Hazardous Chemical Reporting (Sections 311 and 312) rules. These changes included a complete re-write of the regulations at 40 CFR 355 and 40 CFR 370 in a plain language/question and answer format, minor rule revisions, clarification of how to report hazardous chemicals in mixtures, and changes to the Tier I and Tier II forms.

The revisions became effective December 3, 2008, and affect facilities subject to chemical inventory reporting (Tier 1 or Tier II reporting), those storing extremely hazardous substances (EHS) in excess of threshold planning quantities (TPQs), and those experiencing a release of an EHS or CERCLA Hazardous Substance in excess of reportable quantities.

Key changes to these rules include the following:

  • Codifies certain existing policies and interpretations in 40 CFR 355 and 370.
  • Provides a comparison of EPCRA emergency release notification reporting requirements vs. CERCLA release notification requirements (see 40 CFR 355.60).
  • Provides a specific deadline of 30 days for facilities to notify the LEPC of any changes occurring at the facility that may be relevant to emergency planning (e.g., the addition or removal of EHSs from the facility at quantities exceeding TPQs). Previously, facilities were required to report such changes to the LEPC, but there was no imposed deadline.
  • Reconfirms the definition of the term ‘‘facility’’ to include subsurface structures with definite boundaries, and does not include oil and gas deposits.
  • Re-organizes and re-numbers all the sections in 40 CFR 355 and 40 CFR 370 and includes tables to improve the clarity and understanding of certain reporting requirements. A definitions section will remain at the end of both 40 CFR 355 and 370, and will be consistent with each other.
  • Removes the Tier I and II inventory forms and instructions from 40 CFR 370, Subpart D, as well as including some minor changes to the forms and instructions.
  • Clarifies the reporting of mixtures containing hazardous chemical components, including both extremely hazardous substances (EHSs) and non-EHSs under 40 CFR 370.
    • Clarifies that when determining the total quantity of an EHS present at a facility, the quantity present in a mixture must be included even if the total quantity of that particular mixture is also being counted toward the threshold level for that mixture.
    • Clarifies reporting requirements for non-EHS hazardous chemicals in mixtures; specifically, adding a provision to determine if the reporting threshold has been met or exceeded for mixtures that contain non-EHS hazardous chemical components. Once it is determined that the reporting threshold is met or exceeded for either the non-EHS hazardous chemical component or the mixture, the facility may report the quantity of the non-EHS hazardous chemical component or the mixture itself.
  • Requires the implementation of all sections of EPCRA by Indian Tribes on Indian lands.

Reminder: Inventory forms will continue to be due by March 1st of each year. If you have questions or would like assistance in complying with these changes, please contact Rebecca Luman at 281-668-7343 or rluman@zephyrenv.com, or Bonnie Blam at 512-579-3817 or bblam@zephyrenv.com.

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